-
1 горн для обжига
Engineering: China kiln (фаянсовых или фарфоровых изделий), leer (стекла), lehr (стекла) -
2 горн для обжига фаянсовых или фарфоровых изделий
Makarov: China kilnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > горн для обжига фаянсовых или фарфоровых изделий
-
3 печь для обжига фарфора
Engineering: china kilnУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > печь для обжига фарфора
-
4 горн
chimney метал., ( шахтной печи) crucible, hearth, horn мор., laboratory sole, well* * *горн м.
hearthнабива́ть горн — ram the hearthвыносно́й горн — external forgeгорн для зейгерова́ния — liquation hearthгорн для нагре́ва буровы́х штанг — jackrod furnaceгорн для о́бжига фая́нсовых или фарфо́ровых изде́лий — China kilnзажига́тельный горн — ignition hearthкали́льный горн — annealing hearthкузне́чный горн — smith's [forge] hearth, smith forgeни́жний горн — bottom hearthобжига́тельный горн — roasting hearthпере́дний горн — forehearth, setter, receiverперено́сный горн — transportable hearthпроби́рный горн — assay hearthраздели́тельный горн — separating hearthсва́рочный горн — bloomery hearthгорн ша́хтной пе́чи — crucible -
5 горн
1. м. hearth2. above -
6 Brennen
n1. burning etc.2. von Schnaps: distillation4. von Vieh: branding* * *das Brennenfiring; cauterization* * *brẹn|nen ['brɛnən] pret bra\#nnte ['brantə] ptp gebra\#nnt [gə'brant]1. vito burn; (Haus, Wald auch) to be on fire; (elektrisches Gerät, Glühbirne etc) to be on; (Zigarette, Sparflamme) to be alight; (Stich) to sting; (Füße) to hurt, to be soredas Streichholz/Feuerzeug brennt nicht — the match/lighter won't light
auf der Haut/in den Augen brennen — to burn or sting the skin/eyes
im Zimmer brennt noch Licht — the light is still on in the room
es brennt! — fire, fire!; (fig) it's urgent
wo brennts denn? (inf) — what's the panic?
darauf brennen, etw zu tun — to be dying to do sth
See:→ Boden2. vt1) to burn; Branntwein to distil (Brit), to distill (US); Mandeln, Kaffee to roast; Porzellan, Ton, Ziegel to fire, to bake2) (COMPUT) CD, DVD to burn, to record3. vr (lit)to burn oneself ( an +dat on inf = sich täuschen) to be very much mistaken* * *2) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) burn3) (to obtain alcoholic spirit from anything by this method: Whisky is distilled from barley.) distil4) (burning: The building is on fire!) on fire5) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) fire6) (to have a strong desire (for something, or to be something): I was itching to slap the child.) itch7) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) sting* * *bren·nen< brannte, gebrannt>[ˈbrɛnən]I. vi1. (in Flammen stehen) to be on firelichterloh \brennen to be ablazezu \brennen anfangen to start burning, to catch fire▪ \brennend burning▪ etw \brennen lassen to leave sth on4. (schmerzen) to be soreauf der Haut/in den Augen \brennen to burn [or sting] the skin/eyes5. (auf etw sinnen)▪ darauf \brennen, etw zu tun to be dying to do sth6. (ungeduldig sein)vor Neugier \brennen to be bursting with curiosityII. vi imperses brennt! fire! fire!in der Fabrik brennt es there's a fire in the factoryIII. vt1. (rösten)▪ etw \brennen to roast sth2. (destillieren)▪ etw \brennen to distil [or AM -ll] sthetw schwarz [o illegal] \brennen to moonshine sth AM3. (härten)▪ etw \brennen to fire [or bake] sth4. (aufbrennen)▪ einem Tier etw auf die Haut \brennen to brand an animal's hide with sth5. INFORMIV. vr* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) burn; < house etc.> burn, be on fireschnell/leicht brennen — catch fire quickly/easily
wo brennt's denn? — (fig. ugs.) what's the panic?
2) (glühen) be alight3) (leuchten) be on4) (scheinen)mir brennen die Augen — my eyes are stinging or smarting
6)2.darauf brennen, etwas zu tun — be dying or longing to do something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) burn <hole, pattern, etc.>3) (rösten) roast <coffee beans, almonds, etc.>* * *Brennen n1. burning etc2. von Schnaps: distillation4. von Vieh: branding* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) burn; <house etc.> burn, be on fireschnell/leicht brennen — catch fire quickly/easily
wo brennt's denn? — (fig. ugs.) what's the panic?
2) (glühen) be alight3) (leuchten) be on4) (scheinen)mir brennen die Augen — my eyes are stinging or smarting
6)2.darauf brennen, etwas zu tun — be dying or longing to do something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) burn <hole, pattern, etc.>3) (rösten) roast <coffee beans, almonds, etc.>* * *- n.cauterization n.sting n. -
7 brennen
n1. burning etc.2. von Schnaps: distillation4. von Vieh: branding* * *das Brennenfiring; cauterization* * *brẹn|nen ['brɛnən] pret bra\#nnte ['brantə] ptp gebra\#nnt [gə'brant]1. vito burn; (Haus, Wald auch) to be on fire; (elektrisches Gerät, Glühbirne etc) to be on; (Zigarette, Sparflamme) to be alight; (Stich) to sting; (Füße) to hurt, to be soredas Streichholz/Feuerzeug brennt nicht — the match/lighter won't light
auf der Haut/in den Augen brennen — to burn or sting the skin/eyes
im Zimmer brennt noch Licht — the light is still on in the room
es brennt! — fire, fire!; (fig) it's urgent
wo brennts denn? (inf) — what's the panic?
darauf brennen, etw zu tun — to be dying to do sth
See:→ Boden2. vt1) to burn; Branntwein to distil (Brit), to distill (US); Mandeln, Kaffee to roast; Porzellan, Ton, Ziegel to fire, to bake2) (COMPUT) CD, DVD to burn, to record3. vr (lit)to burn oneself ( an +dat on inf = sich täuschen) to be very much mistaken* * *2) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) burn3) (to obtain alcoholic spirit from anything by this method: Whisky is distilled from barley.) distil4) (burning: The building is on fire!) on fire5) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) fire6) (to have a strong desire (for something, or to be something): I was itching to slap the child.) itch7) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) sting* * *bren·nen< brannte, gebrannt>[ˈbrɛnən]I. vi1. (in Flammen stehen) to be on firelichterloh \brennen to be ablazezu \brennen anfangen to start burning, to catch fire▪ \brennend burning▪ etw \brennen lassen to leave sth on4. (schmerzen) to be soreauf der Haut/in den Augen \brennen to burn [or sting] the skin/eyes5. (auf etw sinnen)▪ darauf \brennen, etw zu tun to be dying to do sth6. (ungeduldig sein)vor Neugier \brennen to be bursting with curiosityII. vi imperses brennt! fire! fire!in der Fabrik brennt es there's a fire in the factoryIII. vt1. (rösten)▪ etw \brennen to roast sth2. (destillieren)▪ etw \brennen to distil [or AM -ll] sthetw schwarz [o illegal] \brennen to moonshine sth AM3. (härten)▪ etw \brennen to fire [or bake] sth4. (aufbrennen)▪ einem Tier etw auf die Haut \brennen to brand an animal's hide with sth5. INFORMIV. vr* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) burn; < house etc.> burn, be on fireschnell/leicht brennen — catch fire quickly/easily
wo brennt's denn? — (fig. ugs.) what's the panic?
2) (glühen) be alight3) (leuchten) be on4) (scheinen)mir brennen die Augen — my eyes are stinging or smarting
6)2.darauf brennen, etwas zu tun — be dying or longing to do something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) burn <hole, pattern, etc.>3) (rösten) roast <coffee beans, almonds, etc.>* * *brennen; brennt, brannte, hat gebranntA. v/i1. burn (auch fig Sonne); Haus etc: auch be on fire;es brennt! fire!;bei den Nachbarn hat es gestern gebrannt there was a fire at the neighbours’ (house) yesterday;lichterloh brennen blaze fiercely;das ganze Dorf brannte the whole village was in a flame;ihm brannte der Boden unter den Füßen fig the place was getting too hot for him;vor Ungeduld etc2. Licht, Herd etc: burn, be on;lass das Licht brennen leave the light on;bei ihr brennt noch Licht her light is still on;die Laterne brannte the (street) lamp was lit3. (entflammbar sein) burn;gut/schlecht brennen burn well/poorly;Zunder brennen burn like straw ( oder kindling)4. fig Nessel, Säure etc: sting; Gewürz, Speise etc: be hot;das Shampoo brennt in den Augen the shampoo stings (in) one’s eyes;B. v/t1. burn; (sengen) singe;ein Loch in etwas (akk)2. (Branntwein) distil(l)C. v/r umg:sich (an etwas) brennen burn oneself (on s.th).* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) burn; <house etc.> burn, be on fireschnell/leicht brennen — catch fire quickly/easily
wo brennt's denn? — (fig. ugs.) what's the panic?
2) (glühen) be alight3) (leuchten) be on4) (scheinen)mir brennen die Augen — my eyes are stinging or smarting
6)2.darauf brennen, etwas zu tun — be dying or longing to do something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) burn <hole, pattern, etc.>3) (rösten) roast <coffee beans, almonds, etc.>* * *- n.cauterization n.sting n. -
8 fire
[ˈfaɪə]1. noun1) anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not:نارSeveral houses were destroyed in a fire.
2) an apparatus for heating:موقِد، جِهاز تَدفِئَهan electric fire.
3) the heat and light produced by burning:حَرارَه، نارFire is one of man's greatest benefits.
4) enthusiasm:حَماس شَديدwith fire in his heart.
5) attack by gunfire:إطلاق نارThe soldiers were under fire.
2. verb1) (of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen:يَشْوي الفُخّارThe ceramic pots must be fired.
2) to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire:يُلْهِب، يُثير حَماسThe story fired his imagination.
3) to operate (a gun etc ) by discharging a bullet etc from it:يُطْلِقُ الرَّصاصHe fired his revolver three times.
يُطْلِقُ الرَّصاصHe fired three bullets at the target.
5) ( often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at:يُطْلِقُShe fired at the target.
6) to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss:يَطْرُدHe was fired from his last job for being late.
-
9 Coade, Eleanor
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, Englandd. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England[br]English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.[br]Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.[br]Further ReadingA.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).DY -
10 lio
k.r(China) brick kiln.
См. также в других словарях:
Cement kiln — Cement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of Portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates. Over a billion tonnes of… … Wikipedia
Anagama kiln — 1 Door about 75 centimetres (30 in) wide 2 Firebox 3 Stacking floor made of silica sand 4 Dampers 5 Flue 6 Chimney 7 Refractory arch The anagama kiln (Japanese: 穴窯) is an ancient type of pottery kiln brought to Japan from China via Korea in… … Wikipedia
Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes der Volksrepublik China — Die Liste des Immateriellen Kulturerbes der Volksrepublik China (chinesisch 中國國家級非物質文化遺產 / 中国国家级非物质文化遗产 Zhōngguó guójiājí fēiwùzhì wénhuà yíchǎn, engl. China Intangible Cultural Heritage) führt alle Elemente des chinesischen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Tiger Cave Kiln — Recent excavations at the Tiger Cave Kiln at Hangzhou in the Chinese province of Zhejiang have helped to identify one site of origin of the important ceramic wares of the Southern Song Dynasty known as Guan or Official wares, which were made for… … Wikipedia
Ge kiln — ▪ pottery Pinyin Ge yao , Wade Giles romanization Ko yao kiln known for the wares it produced during the early Song dynasty (960–1162), probably in the Zhejiang province in China. Scholars are uncertain of the kiln s exact location.… … Universalium
Gangjingun Kiln Sites — Infobox Korean name hangul = 강진 도요지 hanja = linktext|康|津|陶|窯|址 rr = Gangjin doyoji mr = Kangjin toyojiGangjingun Kiln Sites is a tentative World Heritage site listed by the South Korean government at UNESCO. It is a complex of 188 kilns. The kiln … Wikipedia
2007 in China — Events from the year 2007 in ChinaEventsJanuary*January 1: CITIC, a state owned investment enterprise of the Chinese government, buys Nations Energy Company, a Canadian petroleum extraction company, giving it a majority stake in KazMunayGas, the… … Wikipedia
Yaozhou Kiln — The ruins of Yaozhou Kiln is the site of ancient pottery and porcelain kilns in Hengbao Town on the outskirts of Tongchuan, Shaanxi, the Yaozhou Kiln was the central one of the kilns in Yaozhou. The Yaozhou Kiln, one of the four principal kilns… … Wikipedia
Cizhou kiln — ▪ pottery Pinyin Cizhou yao , Wade Giles romanization Tz u chou yao kiln known for stoneware produced in Handan (formerly Cizhou), Hebei province, in northern China, primarily during the Song (960–1279) dynasty. The kiln produced… … Universalium
List of museums in China — As of 2006[1], there are more than 2,200 museums in China, which includes public museums and museums of universities. Local non governmental museums included, the number of museums nationwide has reached some 2,900. With a collection of over 20… … Wikipedia
Top Ten der archäologischen Entdeckungen in China — Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Übersicht 1.1 2010 1.2 2009 1.3 2008 1.4 2007 … Deutsch Wikipedia